Dynamics 365 Business Central Connection
This documentation is based on version 21.0.8257 of the connector.
This documentation is based on version 21.0.8257 of the connector.
The connector supports read/write access to Dynamics 365 Business Central through OData Web services.
Azure Service Principal is a connection type that goes through OAuth. Set your AuthScheme to AzureServicePrincipal and see Using Azure Service Principal Authentication for an authentication guide.
OAuth requires the authenticating user to interact with Dynamics 365 Business Central using the browser. The connector facilitates this in various ways as described below.
Instead of connecting with the connector's embedded credentials, you can register an app with Custom Credentials to obtain the OAuthClientId and OAuthClientSecret.
See Creating a Custom OAuth App for a procedure.
You can connect without setting any connection properties for your user credentials.
When you connect, the connector opens the OAuth endpoint in your default browser. Log in and grant permissions to the application. The connector then completes the OAuth process.
There are two types of app authentication available: using a client secret and using a certificate. You can use any of them depending on the configured app authentication.
Follow the steps below to authenticate with the credentials for a custom OAuth app. See Creating a Custom OAuth App.
You are ready to connect after setting one of the below connection properties groups depending on the authentication type.
To create Dynamics 365 Business Central data sources on headless servers or other machines on which the connector cannot open a browser, you need to authenticate from another machine. Authentication is a two-step process.
Create a Custom OAuth App
See Creating a Custom OAuth App for a procedure. You can then follow the procedures below to authenticate and connect to data.
Obtain a Verifier Code
On the headless machine, set one the following properties groups depending on the authentication type:
You can then follow the steps below to authenticate from another machine and obtain the OAuthVerifier connection property.
On the headless machine, set the one of the following connection properties groups depending on the authentication type to obtain the OAuth authentication values:
Connect to Data
After the OAuth settings file is generated, set the following properties to connect to data:
Transfer OAuth Settings
Follow the steps below to install the connector on another machine, authenticate, and then transfer the resulting OAuth values.
On a second machine, install the connector and connect with the one of the following properties groups depending on the authentication type:
Test the connection to authenticate. The resulting authentication values are written, encrypted, to the path specified by OAuthSettingsLocation. Once you have successfully tested the connection, copy the OAuth settings file to your headless machine. On the headless machine, set the following connection properties to connect to data:
Creating a custom OAuth app is optional as the connector is already registered with Dynamics 365 Business Central and you can connect with its embedded credentials.
You might want to create a custom OAuth app to change the information displayed when users log into the Dynamics 365 Business Central OAuth endpoint to grant permissions to the connector.Follow the steps below to create a custom OAuth app and obtain the connection properties in a specific OAuth authentication flow.
Follow the steps below to obtain the OAuth values for your app, the OAuthClientId and OAuthClientSecret.
Admin consent refers to when the Admin for an Azure Active Directory tenant grants permissions to an application which requires an admin to consent to the use case. The embedded app within the Jitterbit Connector for Dynamics 365 Business Central, contains no permissions that require admin consent. Therefore, this information applies only to custom applications.
When creating a new OAuth app in the Azure Portal, you must specify which permissions the app will require. Some permissions may be marked stating "Admin Consent Required". For example, all Groups permissions require Admin Consent. If your app requires admin consent, there are a couple of ways this can be done.
The easiest way to grant admin consent is to just have an admin log into portal.azure.com and navigate to the app you have created in App Registrations. Under API Permissions, there will be a button for Grant Consent. You can consent here for your app to have permissions on the tenant it was created under. If your organization has multiple tenants or the app needs to be granted permissions for other tenants outside your organization, the GetAdminConsentURL may be used to generate the Admin Authorization URL. Unlike the GetOAuthAuthorizationUrl, there will be no important information returned from this endpoint. If the grants access, it will simply return a boolean indicating that permissions were granted.Once an admin grants consent, authentication may be performed as normal.
The authentication as an Azure Service Principal is handled via the OAuth Client Credentials flow, and it does not involve direct user authentication. Instead, credentials are created for just the app itself. All tasks taken by the app are done without a default user context, but based on the assigned roles. The application access to the resources is controlled through the assigned roles' permissions.
You will need to register an OAuth app to obtain the OAuth property values before connection to the Dynamics 365 Business Central data source. You can check the Custom Credentials guide on how to set the OAuth properties.
See Creating a Custom OAuth App for a procedure.
Creating a custom OAuth app and a service principal that can access the necessary resources is required when authenticating using an Azure Service Principal.
Follow the steps below to create a custom OAuth app and obtain the connection properties for the Azure Service Principal authentication.
Follow the steps below to obtain the OAuth values for your app.
Follow the steps below to authenticate with the credentials for a custom OAuth app. See Creating a Custom OAuth App.
Currently, only using a client secret is supported for authentication.
You are ready to connect after setting the following connection properties:
Dynamics 365 Business Central supports several different endpoints to connect to data, with the two main categories being the Common Service endpoints, and the Web Services endpoints. Beyond that, each set of endpoints are split into Production and Testing endpoints. Production endpoints require an OAuth connection, whereas Testing endpoints may be connected to via User and AccessKey. Note that both Production and Testing endpoints access and interact with the same data - they just have different restrictions on what authentication methods are allowed.
Note: Basic authentication will not be supported for cloud version starting in Apr 2021.
The OrganizationUrl by default will attempt to resolve to a Common Service Production endpoint if any https://businesscentral.dynamics.com/ URL is specified. However, this may be configured by modifying the EndpointType. In addition, specifying any https://api.businesscentral.dynamics.com/ will override both EndpointType and UseSandbox as the specified OrganizationUrl supplied will be used without alteration.Common Service endpoints contain the business data associated with Dynamics 365 Business Central. For instance, accounts, sales orders, and sales invoices will all be found on the Common Service.
Note: The Tenant ID is the ID of your tenant in Azure that the Business Central app is available on. This may be obtained by logging into portal.azure.com, selecting your user name, and going to Switch Directory. It may also be found under portal.azure.com, going to Active Directory, and Overview. Environment names may be found under https://businesscentral.dynamics.com/{tenant id}/admin.
Web Service endpoints include anything that has been custom exposed in Dynamics 365 Business Central. This may include KPIs, reports, individual entites, or other feeds. In Dynamics 365 Business Central, click the magnifying glass and search for Web Services to get an idea of what all are exposed by these endpoints.
To connect to custom API endpoints you need to set the OrganizationUrl property to your custom base URL which is in the format: https://api.businesscentral.dynamics.com/v2.0/{tenant}/api/{API publisher}/{API group}/{API version}
In the 2019 version, the default endpoint resolved to was the Web Services testing endpoint if a https://businesscentral.dynamics.com/ url was supplied to OrganizationUrl. The new default is the Common Service production endpoint. To continue using the Web Services testing endpoint, either set it directly or change the EndpointType to WSTesting.
This section details a selection of advanced features of the Dynamics 365 Business Central connector.
The connector allows you to define virtual tables, called user defined views, whose contents are decided by a pre-configured query. These views are useful when you cannot directly control queries being issued to the drivers. See User Defined Views for an overview of creating and configuring custom views.
Use SSL Configuration to adjust how connector handles TLS/SSL certificate negotiations. You can choose from various certificate formats; see the SSLServerCert property under "Connection String Options" for more information.
To configure the connector using Private Agent proxy settings, select the Use Proxy Settings checkbox on the connection configuration screen.
The Jitterbit Connector for Dynamics 365 Business Central allows you to define a virtual table whose contents are decided by a pre-configured query. These are called User Defined Views, which are useful in situations where you cannot directly control the query being issued to the driver, e.g. when using the driver from Jitterbit. The User Defined Views can be used to define predicates that are always applied. If you specify additional predicates in the query to the view, they are combined with the query already defined as part of the view.
There are two ways to create user defined views:User Defined Views are defined in a JSON-formatted configuration file called UserDefinedViews.json. The connector automatically detects the views specified in this file.
You can also have multiple view definitions and control them using the UserDefinedViews connection property. When you use this property, only the specified views are seen by the connector.
This User Defined View configuration file is formatted as follows:For example:
{ "MyView": { "query": "SELECT * FROM Accounts WHERE MyColumn = 'value'" }, "MyView2": { "query": "SELECT * FROM MyTable WHERE Id IN (1,2,3)" } }Use the UserDefinedViews connection property to specify the location of your JSON configuration file. For example:
"UserDefinedViews", "C:\Users\yourusername\Desktop\tmp\UserDefinedViews.json"
SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE City = 'Raleigh';An example of a query to the driver:
SELECT * FROM UserViews.RCustomers WHERE Status = 'Active';Resulting in the effective query to the source:
SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE City = 'Raleigh' AND Status = 'Active';That is a very simple example of a query to a User Defined View that is effectively a combination of the view query and the view definition. It is possible to compose these queries in much more complex patterns. All SQL operations are allowed in both queries and are combined when appropriate.
By default, the connector attempts to negotiate SSL/TLS by checking the server's certificate against the system's trusted certificate store.
To specify another certificate, see the SSLServerCert property for the available formats to do so.
The Jitterbit Connector for Dynamics 365 Business Central models Dynamics 365 Business Central entities in relational Tables, Views, and Stored Procedures. The table definitions are dynamically obtained from the OData service you connect to. Any changes in the metadata, such as added or removed columns or changes in data type, can be loaded by reconnecting.
The connector models the writable entities described in the service metadata document as bidirectional Tables.
NOTE: Stored procedures are not currently supported. See the above note for details.
Stored Procedures* are function-like interfaces to the data source. They can be used to perform additional operations that fall outside of the standard CRUD model.
Be aware that 'insert' statement on table SalesInvoiceLines works only when the status of the sales invoice is 'DRAFT'. If the status is 'PAID' or 'OPEN' then the 'insert' statement will not complete successfully. This is an API limitation.
To do this, follow these steps:
Some Business Central API pages, including most API v2.0 pages, have fields based on AL Enum objects.
Fields based on AL enum objects must have names that are consistent and always the same so that filters on the report always work no matter the language or OS you are using. For this reason, the fields based on AL enums are not translated and Buisness Central API requires them to be encoded to avoid any special character.
To be able to filter with an Enum value, you need to encode the value by refering to https://www.w3.org/Style/XSL/TestSuite/results/4/XEP/symbol.pdf documentation and appending _(underscore) before and after the symbol.
In particual, for space this would be "_x0020_". e.g: SELECT * FROM DimensionSetLines WHERE parentid={id} and parentType='Sales_x0020_Order'To check if the field is an enum object you can refer to the IsEnumeration column of the sys_tablecolumns table.
NOTE: Stored procedures are not currently supported. See the above note for details.
Stored procedures* are available to complement the data available from the Data Model. It may be necessary to update data available from a view using a stored procedure* because the data does not provide for direct, table-like, two-way updates. In these situations, the retrieval of the data is done using the appropriate view or table, while the update is done by calling a stored procedure. Stored procedures* take a list of parameters and return back a dataset that contains the collection of tuples that constitute the response.
Name | Description |
GetAdminConsentURL | Gets the admin consent URL that must be opened separately by an admin of a given domain to grant access to your application. Only needed when using custom OAuth credentials. |
GetOAuthAccessToken | Gets the auth token used to authenticate to the service. |
GetOAuthAuthorizationUrl | Gets an authorization URL from the data source. The authorization URL can be used to generate a verifier required to obtain the OAuth token. |
RefreshOAuthAccessToken | Obtains an updated OAuthAccessToken if passed a token to refresh. |
Gets the admin consent URL that must be opened separately by an admin of a given domain to grant access to your application. Only needed when using custom OAuth credentials.
Name | Type | Description |
CallbackUrl | String | The URL the user will be redirected to after authorizing your application. This value must match the Reply URL in the Azure AD app settings. |
State | String | The same value for state that you sent when you requested the authorization code. |
Name | Type | Description |
URL | String | The authorization URL, entered into a Web browser to obtain the verifier token and authorize your app. |
Gets the auth token used to authenticate to the service.
Name | Type | Description |
AuthMode | String | The type of authentication you are attempting. Use App for a Windows application, or Web for Web-based applications.
The default value is APP. |
Verifier | String | A verifier returned by the service that must be input to return the access token. Needed only when using the Web auth mode. Obtained by navigating to the URL returned in GetOAuthAuthorizationUrl. |
CallbackUrl | String | The URL the user will be redirected to after authorizing your application. |
State | String | This field indicates any state that may be useful to your application upon receipt of the response. Your application receives the same value it sent, as this parameter makes a round-trip to Dynamics authorization server and back. Uses include redirecting the user to the correct resource in your site, using nonces, and mitigating cross-site request forgery. |
Prompt | String | Defaults to 'select_account' which prompts the user to select account while authenticating. Set to 'None', for no prompt, 'login' to force user to enter their credentials or 'consent' to trigger the OAuth consent dialog after the user signs in, asking the user to grant permissions to the app. |
Name | Type | Description |
OAuthAccessToken | String | The OAuth access token. |
* | String | Other outputs that may be returned by the data source. |
Gets an authorization URL from the data source. The authorization URL can be used to generate a verifier required to obtain the OAuth token.
Name | Type | Description |
CallbackURL | String | The URL the user will be redirected to after authorizing your application. |
State | String | This field indicates any state that may be useful to your application upon receipt of the response. Your application receives the same value it sent, as this parameter makes a round-trip to Dynamics authorization server and back. Uses include redirecting the user to the correct resource in your site, using nonces, and mitigating cross-site request forgery. |
Prompt | String | Defaults to 'select_account' which prompts the user to select account while authenticating. Set to 'None', for no prompt, 'login' to force user to enter their credentials or 'consent' to trigger the OAuth consent dialog after the user signs in, asking the user to grant permissions to the app. |
Name | Type | Description |
Url | String | The authorization URL that will need to be opened for the user to authorize your app. |
Obtains an updated OAuthAccessToken if passed a token to refresh.
Name | Type | Description |
OAuthRefreshToken | String | The refresh token returned from the original authorization code exchange. |
Name | Type | Description |
OAuthAccessToken | String | The new OAuthAccessToken returned from the service. |
OAuthRefreshToken | String | A token that may be used to obtain a new access token. |
ExpiresIn | String | The remaining lifetime on the access token. |
You can query the system tables described in this section to access schema information, information on data source functionality, and batch operation statistics.
The following tables return database metadata for Dynamics 365 Business Central:
The following tables return information about how to connect to and query the data source:
The following table returns query statistics for data modification queries, including batch operations:
Lists the available databases.
The following query retrieves all databases determined by the connection string:
SELECT * FROM sys_catalogs
Name | Type | Description |
CatalogName | String | The database name. |
Lists the available schemas.
The following query retrieves all available schemas:
SELECT * FROM sys_schemas
Name | Type | Description |
CatalogName | String | The database name. |
SchemaName | String | The schema name. |
Lists the available tables.
The following query retrieves the available tables and views:
SELECT * FROM sys_tables
Name | Type | Description |
CatalogName | String | The database containing the table or view. |
SchemaName | String | The schema containing the table or view. |
TableName | String | The name of the table or view. |
TableType | String | The table type (table or view). |
Description | String | A description of the table or view. |
IsUpdateable | Boolean | Whether the table can be updated. |
Describes the columns of the available tables and views.
The following query returns the columns and data types for the Accounts table:
SELECT ColumnName, DataTypeName FROM sys_tablecolumns WHERE TableName='Accounts'
Name | Type | Description |
CatalogName | String | The name of the database containing the table or view. |
SchemaName | String | The schema containing the table or view. |
TableName | String | The name of the table or view containing the column. |
ColumnName | String | The column name. |
DataTypeName | String | The data type name. |
DataType | Int32 | An integer indicating the data type. This value is determined at run time based on the environment. |
Length | Int32 | The storage size of the column. |
DisplaySize | Int32 | The designated column's normal maximum width in characters. |
NumericPrecision | Int32 | The maximum number of digits in numeric data. The column length in characters for character and date-time data. |
NumericScale | Int32 | The column scale or number of digits to the right of the decimal point. |
IsNullable | Boolean | Whether the column can contain null. |
Description | String | A brief description of the column. |
Ordinal | Int32 | The sequence number of the column. |
IsAutoIncrement | String | Whether the column value is assigned in fixed increments. |
IsGeneratedColumn | String | Whether the column is generated. |
IsHidden | Boolean | Whether the column is hidden. |
IsArray | Boolean | Whether the column is an array. |
Describes the primary and foreign keys. The following query retrieves the primary key for the Accounts table:
SELECT * FROM sys_keycolumns WHERE IsKey='True' AND TableName='Accounts'
Name | Type | Description |
CatalogName | String | The name of the database containing the key. |
SchemaName | String | The name of the schema containing the key. |
TableName | String | The name of the table containing the key. |
ColumnName | String | The name of the key column. |
IsKey | Boolean | Whether the column is a primary key in the table referenced in the TableName field. |
IsForeignKey | Boolean | Whether the column is a foreign key referenced in the TableName field. |
PrimaryKeyName | String | The name of the primary key. |
ForeignKeyName | String | The name of the foreign key. |
ReferencedCatalogName | String | The database containing the primary key. |
ReferencedSchemaName | String | The schema containing the primary key. |
ReferencedTableName | String | The table containing the primary key. |
ReferencedColumnName | String | The column name of the primary key. |
Describes the foreign keys. The following query retrieves all foreign keys which refer to other tables:
SELECT * FROM sys_foreignkeys WHERE ForeignKeyType = 'FOREIGNKEY_TYPE_IMPORT'
Name | Type | Description |
CatalogName | String | The name of the database containing the key. |
SchemaName | String | The name of the schema containing the key. |
TableName | String | The name of the table containing the key. |
ColumnName | String | The name of the key column. |
PrimaryKeyName | String | The name of the primary key. |
ForeignKeyName | String | The name of the foreign key. |
ReferencedCatalogName | String | The database containing the primary key. |
ReferencedSchemaName | String | The schema containing the primary key. |
ReferencedTableName | String | The table containing the primary key. |
ReferencedColumnName | String | The column name of the primary key. |
ForeignKeyType | String | Designates whether the foreign key is an import (points to other tables) or export (referenced from other tables) key. |
Describes the available indexes. By filtering on indexes, you can write more selective queries with faster query response times.
The following query retrieves all indexes that are not primary keys:
SELECT * FROM sys_indexes WHERE IsPrimary='false'
Name | Type | Description |
CatalogName | String | The name of the database containing the index. |
SchemaName | String | The name of the schema containing the index. |
TableName | String | The name of the table containing the index. |
IndexName | String | The index name. |
ColumnName | String | The name of the column associated with the index. |
IsUnique | Boolean | True if the index is unique. False otherwise. |
IsPrimary | Boolean | True if the index is a primary key. False otherwise. |
Type | Int16 | An integer value corresponding to the index type: statistic (0), clustered (1), hashed (2), or other (3). |
SortOrder | String | The sort order: A for ascending or D for descending. |
OrdinalPosition | Int16 | The sequence number of the column in the index. |
Returns information on the available connection properties and those set in the connection string.
When querying this table, the config connection string should be used:
jdbc:cdata:d365businesscentral:config:
This connection string enables you to query this table without a valid connection.
The following query retrieves all connection properties that have been set in the connection string or set through a default value:
SELECT * FROM sys_connection_props WHERE Value <> ''
Name | Type | Description |
Name | String | The name of the connection property. |
ShortDescription | String | A brief description. |
Type | String | The data type of the connection property. |
Default | String | The default value if one is not explicitly set. |
Values | String | A comma-separated list of possible values. A validation error is thrown if another value is specified. |
Value | String | The value you set or a preconfigured default. |
Required | Boolean | Whether the property is required to connect. |
Category | String | The category of the connection property. |
IsSessionProperty | String | Whether the property is a session property, used to save information about the current connection. |
Sensitivity | String | The sensitivity level of the property. This informs whether the property is obfuscated in logging and authentication forms. |
PropertyName | String | A camel-cased truncated form of the connection property name. |
Ordinal | Int32 | The index of the parameter. |
CatOrdinal | Int32 | The index of the parameter category. |
Hierarchy | String | Shows dependent properties associated that need to be set alongside this one. |
Visible | Boolean | Informs whether the property is visible in the connection UI. |
ETC | String | Various miscellaneous information about the property. |
Describes the SELECT query processing that the connector can offload to the data source.
When working with data sources that do not support SQL-92, you can query the sys_sqlinfo view to determine the query capabilities of the underlying APIs, expressed in SQL syntax. The connector offloads as much of the SELECT statement processing as possible to the server and then processes the rest of the query in memory.
Below is an example data set of SQL capabilities. The following result set indicates the SELECT functionality that the connector can offload to the data source or process client side. Your data source may support additional SQL syntax. Some aspects of SELECT functionality are returned in a comma-separated list if supported; otherwise, the column contains NO.
Name | Description | Possible Values |
AGGREGATE_FUNCTIONS | Supported aggregation functions. | AVG, COUNT, MAX, MIN, SUM, DISTINCT |
COUNT | Whether COUNT function is supported. | YES, NO |
IDENTIFIER_QUOTE_OPEN_CHAR | The opening character used to escape an identifier. | [ |
IDENTIFIER_QUOTE_CLOSE_CHAR | The closing character used to escape an identifier. | ] |
SUPPORTED_OPERATORS | A list of supported SQL operators. | =, >, <, >=, <=, <>, !=, LIKE, NOT LIKE, IN, NOT IN, IS NULL, IS NOT NULL, AND, OR |
GROUP_BY | Whether GROUP BY is supported, and, if so, the degree of support. | NO, NO_RELATION, EQUALS_SELECT, SQL_GB_COLLATE |
STRING_FUNCTIONS | Supported string functions. | LENGTH, CHAR, LOCATE, REPLACE, SUBSTRING, RTRIM, LTRIM, RIGHT, LEFT, UCASE, SPACE, SOUNDEX, LCASE, CONCAT, ASCII, REPEAT, OCTET, BIT, POSITION, INSERT, TRIM, UPPER, REGEXP, LOWER, DIFFERENCE, CHARACTER, SUBSTR, STR, REVERSE, PLAN, UUIDTOSTR, TRANSLATE, TRAILING, TO, STUFF, STRTOUUID, STRING, SPLIT, SORTKEY, SIMILAR, REPLICATE, PATINDEX, LPAD, LEN, LEADING, KEY, INSTR, INSERTSTR, HTML, GRAPHICAL, CONVERT, COLLATION, CHARINDEX, BYTE |
NUMERIC_FUNCTIONS | Supported numeric functions. | ABS, ACOS, ASIN, ATAN, ATAN2, CEILING, COS, COT, EXP, FLOOR, LOG, MOD, SIGN, SIN, SQRT, TAN, PI, RAND, DEGREES, LOG10, POWER, RADIANS, ROUND, TRUNCATE |
TIMEDATE_FUNCTIONS | Supported date/time functions. | NOW, CURDATE, DAYOFMONTH, DAYOFWEEK, DAYOFYEAR, MONTH, QUARTER, WEEK, YEAR, CURTIME, HOUR, MINUTE, SECOND, TIMESTAMPADD, TIMESTAMPDIFF, DAYNAME, MONTHNAME, CURRENT_DATE, CURRENT_TIME, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, EXTRACT |
REPLICATION_SKIP_TABLES | Indicates tables skipped during replication. | |
REPLICATION_TIMECHECK_COLUMNS | A string array containing a list of columns which will be used to check for (in the given order) to use as a modified column during replication. | |
IDENTIFIER_PATTERN | String value indicating what string is valid for an identifier. | |
SUPPORT_TRANSACTION | Indicates if the provider supports transactions such as commit and rollback. | YES, NO |
DIALECT | Indicates the SQL dialect to use. | |
KEY_PROPERTIES | Indicates the properties which identify the uniform database. | |
SUPPORTS_MULTIPLE_SCHEMAS | Indicates if multiple schemas may exist for the provider. | YES, NO |
SUPPORTS_MULTIPLE_CATALOGS | Indicates if multiple catalogs may exist for the provider. | YES, NO |
DATASYNCVERSION | The Data Sync version needed to access this driver. | Standard, Starter, Professional, Enterprise |
DATASYNCCATEGORY | The Data Sync category of this driver. | Source, Destination, Cloud Destination |
SUPPORTSENHANCEDSQL | Whether enhanced SQL functionality beyond what is offered by the API is supported. | TRUE, FALSE |
SUPPORTS_BATCH_OPERATIONS | Whether batch operations are supported. | YES, NO |
SQL_CAP | All supported SQL capabilities for this driver. | SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, TRANSACTIONS, ORDERBY, OAUTH, ASSIGNEDID, LIMIT, LIKE, BULKINSERT, COUNT, BULKDELETE, BULKUPDATE, GROUPBY, HAVING, AGGS, OFFSET, REPLICATE, COUNTDISTINCT, JOINS, DROP, CREATE, DISTINCT, INNERJOINS, SUBQUERIES, ALTER, MULTIPLESCHEMAS, GROUPBYNORELATION, OUTERJOINS, UNIONALL, UNION, UPSERT, GETDELETED, CROSSJOINS, GROUPBYCOLLATE, MULTIPLECATS, FULLOUTERJOIN, MERGE, JSONEXTRACT, BULKUPSERT, SUM, SUBQUERIESFULL, MIN, MAX, JOINSFULL, XMLEXTRACT, AVG, MULTISTATEMENTS, FOREIGNKEYS, CASE, LEFTJOINS, COMMAJOINS, WITH, LITERALS, RENAME, NESTEDTABLES, EXECUTE, BATCH, BASIC, INDEX |
PREFERRED_CACHE_OPTIONS | A string value specifies the preferred cacheOptions. | |
ENABLE_EF_ADVANCED_QUERY | Indicates if the driver directly supports advanced queries coming from Entity Framework. If not, queries will be handled client side. | YES, NO |
PSEUDO_COLUMNS | A string array indicating the available pseudo columns. | |
MERGE_ALWAYS | If the value is true, The Merge Mode is forcibly executed in Data Sync. | TRUE, FALSE |
REPLICATION_MIN_DATE_QUERY | A select query to return the replicate start datetime. | |
REPLICATION_MIN_FUNCTION | Allows a provider to specify the formula name to use for executing a server side min. | |
REPLICATION_START_DATE | Allows a provider to specify a replicate startdate. | |
REPLICATION_MAX_DATE_QUERY | A select query to return the replicate end datetime. | |
REPLICATION_MAX_FUNCTION | Allows a provider to specify the formula name to use for executing a server side max. | |
IGNORE_INTERVALS_ON_INITIAL_REPLICATE | A list of tables which will skip dividing the replicate into chunks on the initial replicate. | |
CHECKCACHE_USE_PARENTID | Indicates whether the CheckCache statement should be done against the parent key column. | TRUE, FALSE |
CREATE_SCHEMA_PROCEDURES | Indicates stored procedures* that can be used for generating schema files. |
SELECT * FROM sys_sqlinfo WHERE Name='SUPPORTED_OPERATORS'
Note that individual tables may have different limitations or requirements on the WHERE clause; refer to the Data Model section for more information.
Name | Type | Description |
NAME | String | A component of SQL syntax, or a capability that can be processed on the server. |
VALUE | String | Detail on the supported SQL or SQL syntax. |
Returns information about attempted modifications.
The following query retrieves the Ids of the modified rows in a batch operation:
SELECT * FROM sys_identity
Name | Type | Description |
Id | String | The database-generated ID returned from a data modification operation. |
Batch | String | An identifier for the batch. 1 for a single operation. |
Operation | String | The result of the operation in the batch: INSERTED, UPDATED, or DELETED. |
Message | String | SUCCESS or an error message if the update in the batch failed. |
The connector maps types from the data source to the corresponding data type available in the schema. The table below documents these mappings.
Dynamics 365 Business Central (OData V4) | Schema |
Edm.Binary | binary |
Edm.Boolean | bool |
Edm.Date | datetime |
Edm.DateTimeOffset | datetime |
Edm.Decimal | decimal |
Edm.Double | double |
Edm.Guid | guid |
Edm.Int32 | int |
Edm.String | string |
Edm.TimeOfDay | time |
The advanced configurations properties are the various options that can be used to establish a connection. This section provides a complete list of the options you can configure. Click the links for further details.
Property | Description |
AuthScheme | The type of authentication to use when connecting to Dynamics 365 Business Central. |
OrganizationURL | The URL to your Dynamics 365 organization. For instance, https://abc123.crm.dynamics.com/. |
ApiVersion | The API version being used. This can be specified to access a new version of the API once it is released. |
Property | Description |
AzureTenant | The Microsoft Online tenant being used to access data. If not specified, your default tentant will be used. |
AzureEnvironment | The Azure Environment to use when establishing a connection. |
Property | Description |
InitiateOAuth | Set this property to initiate the process to obtain or refresh the OAuth access token when you connect. |
OAuthClientId | The client ID assigned when you register your application with an OAuth authorization server. |
OAuthClientSecret | The client secret assigned when you register your application with an OAuth authorization server. |
Property | Description |
SSLServerCert | The certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL. |
Property | Description |
Logfile | A filepath which designates the name and location of the log file. |
Verbosity | The verbosity level that determines the amount of detail included in the log file. |
LogModules | Core modules to be included in the log file. |
MaxLogFileSize | A string specifying the maximum size in bytes for a log file (for example, 10 MB). |
MaxLogFileCount | A string specifying the maximum file count of log files. |
Property | Description |
Location | A path to the directory that contains the schema files defining tables, views, and stored procedures. |
BrowsableSchemas | This property restricts the schemas reported to a subset of the available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA, SchemaB, SchemaC. |
Tables | This property restricts the tables reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Tables=TableA, TableB, TableC. |
Views | Restricts the views reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Views=ViewA, ViewB, ViewC. |
Property | Description |
AllowDuplicateRecords | Indicates if the driver should check the configured duplicate detection rules. |
IncludeFormattedValues | Indicates if columns that hold formatted values should be exposed. |
IncludeNavigationProperties | A boolean indicating if navigation properties should be included in the column listing. |
MaxRows | Limits the number of rows returned rows when no aggregation or group by is used in the query. This helps avoid performance issues at design time. |
Other | These hidden properties are used only in specific use cases. |
Pagesize | The maximum number of results to return per page from Dynamics 365 Business Central. |
PseudoColumns | This property indicates whether or not to include pseudo columns as columns to the table. |
Timeout | The value in seconds until the timeout error is thrown, canceling the operation. |
This section provides a complete list of authentication properties you can configure.
Property | Description |
AuthScheme | Whether to use OAuth Authentication or Access Key Authentication when connecting to Business Central. |
OrganizationURL | The URL to your Dynamics 365 organization. For instance, https://businesscentral.dynamics.com/abc123/. |
User | The username of the Dynamics 365 OnPremise account used to authenticate to the Dynamics 365 Business Central server. |
AccessKey | The access key used to authenticate to the Dynamics 365 Business Central. |
Company | The name of the Company being used for Dynamics 365 Business Central. |
UseSandbox | A boolean indicating if a sandbox is being used. Set this to true if you have a sandbox name other than simply 'sandbox'. |
The type of authentication to use when connecting to Dynamics 365 Business Central. Currently, only AzureServicePrincipal is supported
string
"AzureServicePrincipal"
The URL to your Dynamics 365 organization. For instance, https://businesscentral.dynamics.com/abc123/.
string
""
The URL you use to log into your Dynamics 365 organization. For instance, https://businesscentral.dynamics.com/abc123/.
This may also be known as the resource. To find this click on the Search icon and search for "Web Services". Monitor the OData v4 URL. The end value should be the web service endpoint (minus the Company), such as: https://api.businesscentral.dynamics.com/v1.0/businesscentralid/ODataV4/.
To connect to custom APIs set this property to the base URL to your Dynamics 365 custom API. For instance, https://api.businesscentral.dynamics.com/v2.0/{environmentName}/api/{API publisher}/{API group}/{API version} or https://api.businesscentral.dynamics.com/v2.0/{tenant}/{environmentName}/api/{API publisher}/{API group}/{API version}The username of the Dynamics 365 OnPremise account used to authenticate to the Dynamics 365 Business Central server.
string
""
Together with AccessKey, this field is used to authenticate to the Dynamics 365 Business Central server.
Note: Basic authentication will not be supported for cloud version starting in Apr 2021.For on-premises, Web Service Access Key (Basic Auth) will remain an option for the time being.
The access key used to authenticate to the Dynamics 365 Business Central.
string
""
Together with User, this field is used to authenticate against the Dynamics 365 Business Central.
Note: Basic authentication will not be supported for cloud version starting in Apr 2021.For on-premises, Web Service Access Key (Basic Auth) will remain an option for the time being.
The name of the Company being used for Dynamics 365 Business Central.
string
""
The name of the Company being used for Dynamics 365 Business Central. This can be found under the Company Information page. The Company property must be specified if your organization has multiple companies. If you only have one company available in your organization, it does not need to be specified.
A boolean indicating if a sandbox is being used. Set this to true if you have a sandbox name other than simply 'sandbox'.
bool
false
A boolean indicating if a sandbox is being used. Set this to true if you have a sandbox name other than simply 'sandbox'.
This section provides a complete list of Azure authentication properties you can configure.
Property | Description |
AzureTenant | The Microsoft Online tenant being used to access data. If not specified, your default tentant will be used. |
AzureEnvironment | The Azure Environment to use when establishing a connection. |
The Microsoft Online tenant being used to access data. If not specified, your default tentant will be used.
string
""
The Microsoft Online tenant being used to access data. For instance, "example.onmicrosoft.com". Alternatively, specify the tenant ID. This value is the directory ID in the Azure Portal > Azure Active Directory > Properties.
Typically it is not necessary to specify the tenant. This can be automatically determined by Microsoft. However, it may fail in the case that the user belongs to multiple tenants. For instance, if an admin of domain A invites a user of domain B to be a guest user. The user will now belong to both tenants. It is a good practice to specify the tenant, although in general things should normally work without having to specify it.
The Azure Environment to use when establishing a connection.
string
"GLOBAL"
In most cases, leaving the environment set to global will work. However, if your Azure Account has been added to a different environment, the AzureEnvironment may be used to specify which environment.
This section provides a complete list of OAuth properties you can configure.
Property | Description |
InitiateOAuth | Set this property to initiate the process to obtain or refresh the OAuth access token when you connect. |
OAuthClientId | The client ID assigned when you register your application with an OAuth authorization server. |
OAuthClientSecret | The client secret assigned when you register your application with an OAuth authorization server. |
Set this property to initiate the process to obtain or refresh the OAuth access token when you connect.
string
"GETANDREFRESH"
The following option is supported:
The client ID assigned when you register your application with an OAuth authorization server.
string
""
As part of registering an OAuth application, you will receive the OAuthClientId value, sometimes also called a consumer key, and a client secret, the OAuthClientSecret.
The client secret assigned when you register your application with an OAuth authorization server.
string
""
As part of registering an OAuth application, you will receive the client secret, also called a consumer secret. Set the client secret as the OAuthClientSecret property.
You will also receive an OAuthClientId, also called a consumer key.The access token for connecting using OAuth.
string
""
The OAuthAccessToken property is used to connect using OAuth. The OAuthAccessToken is retrieved from the OAuth server as part of the authentication process. It has a server-dependent timeout and can be reused between requests.
The access token is used in place of your user name and password. The access token protects your credentials by keeping them on the server.
The OAuth callback URL to return to when authenticating. This value must match the callback URL you specify in your app settings.
string
""
During the authentication process, the OAuth authorization server redirects the user to this URL. This value must match the callback URL you specify in your app settings.
The verifier code returned from the OAuth authorization URL.
string
""
The verifier code returned from the OAuth authorization URL. This can be used on systems where a browser cannot be launched such as headless systems.
See to obtain the OAuthVerifier value.
Set OAuthSettingsLocation along with OAuthVerifier. When you connect, the connector exchanges the OAuthVerifier for the OAuth authentication tokens and saves them, encrypted, to the specified file. Set InitiateOAuth to GETANDREFRESH automate the exchange.
Once the OAuth settings file has been generated, you can remove OAuthVerifier from the connection properties and connect with OAuthSettingsLocation set. To automatically refresh the OAuth token values, set OAuthSettingsLocation and additionally set InitiateOAuth to REFRESH.The OAuth refresh token for the corresponding OAuth access token.
string
""
The OAuthRefreshToken property is used to refresh the OAuthAccessToken when using OAuth authentication.
The lifetime in seconds of the OAuth AccessToken.
string
""
Pair with OAuthTokenTimestamp to determine when the AccessToken will expire.
The Unix epoch timestamp in milliseconds when the current Access Token was created.
string
""
Pair with OAuthExpiresIn to determine when the AccessToken will expire.
This section provides a complete list of SSL properties you can configure.
Property | Description |
SSLServerCert | The certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL. |
The certificate to be accepted from the server when connecting using TLS/SSL.
string
""
If using a TLS/SSL connection, this property can be used to specify the TLS/SSL certificate to be accepted from the server. Any other certificate that is not trusted by the machine is rejected.
This property can take the following forms:
Description | Example |
A full PEM Certificate (example shortened for brevity) | -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIChTCCAe4CAQAwDQYJKoZIhv......Qw== -----END CERTIFICATE----- |
A path to a local file containing the certificate | C:\cert.cer |
The public key (example shortened for brevity) | -----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY----- MIGfMA0GCSq......AQAB -----END RSA PUBLIC KEY----- |
The MD5 Thumbprint (hex values can also be either space or colon separated) | ecadbdda5a1529c58a1e9e09828d70e4 |
The SHA1 Thumbprint (hex values can also be either space or colon separated) | 34a929226ae0819f2ec14b4a3d904f801cbb150d |
If not specified, any certificate trusted by the machine is accepted.
Certificates are validated as trusted by the machine based on the System's trust store. The trust store used is the 'javax.net.ssl.trustStore' value specified for the system. If no value is specified for this property, Java's default trust store is used (for example, JAVA_HOME\lib\security\cacerts).
Use '*' to signify to accept all certificates. Note that this is not recommended due to security concerns.
This section provides a complete list of schema properties you can configure.
Property | Description |
Location | A path to the directory that contains the schema files defining tables, views, and stored procedures. |
BrowsableSchemas | This property restricts the schemas reported to a subset of the available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA, SchemaB, SchemaC. |
Tables | This property restricts the tables reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Tables=TableA, TableB, TableC. |
Views | Restricts the views reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Views=ViewA, ViewB, ViewC. |
A path to the directory that contains the schema files defining tables, views, and stored procedures.
string
"%APPDATA%\\D365BusinessCentral Data Provider\Schema"
The path to a directory which contains the schema files for the connector (.rsd files for tables and views, .rsb files for stored procedures). The folder location can be a relative path from the location of the executable. The Location property is only needed if you want to customize definitions (for example, change a column name, ignore a column, and so on) or extend the data model with new tables, views, or stored procedures.
If left unspecified, the default location is "%APPDATA%\\D365BusinessCentral Data Provider\Schema" with %APPDATA% being set to the user's configuration directory:
Platform | %APPDATA% |
Windows | The value of the APPDATA environment variable |
Mac | ~/Library/Application Support |
Linux | ~/.config |
This property restricts the schemas reported to a subset of the available schemas. For example, BrowsableSchemas=SchemaA,SchemaB,SchemaC.
string
""
Listing the schemas from databases can be expensive. Providing a list of schemas in the connection string improves the performance.
This property restricts the tables reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Tables=TableA,TableB,TableC.
string
""
Listing the tables from some databases can be expensive. Providing a list of tables in the connection string improves the performance of the connector.
This property can also be used as an alternative to automatically listing views if you already know which ones you want to work with and there would otherwise be too many to work with.
Specify the tables you want in a comma-separated list. Each table should be a valid SQL identifier with any special characters escaped using square brackets, double-quotes or backticks. For example, Tables=TableA,[TableB/WithSlash],WithCatalog.WithSchema.`TableC With Space`.Note that when connecting to a data source with multiple schemas or catalogs, you will need to provide the fully qualified name of the table in this property, as in the last example here, to avoid ambiguity between tables that exist in multiple catalogs or schemas.
Restricts the views reported to a subset of the available tables. For example, Views=ViewA,ViewB,ViewC.
string
""
Listing the views from some databases can be expensive. Providing a list of views in the connection string improves the performance of the connector.
This property can also be used as an alternative to automatically listing views if you already know which ones you want to work with and there would otherwise be too many to work with.
Specify the views you want in a comma-separated list. Each view should be a valid SQL identifier with any special characters escaped using square brackets, double-quotes or backticks. For example, Views=ViewA,[ViewB/WithSlash],WithCatalog.WithSchema.`ViewC With Space`.
Note that when connecting to a data source with multiple schemas or catalogs, you will need to provide the fully qualified name of the table in this property, as in the last example here, to avoid ambiguity between tables that exist in multiple catalogs or schemas.
This section provides a complete list of miscellaneous properties you can configure.
Property | Description |
EndpointType | The type of endpoint the OrganizationUrl should resolve to. |
IncludeNavigationProperties | A boolean indicating if navigation properties should be included in the column listing. |
MaxRows | Limits the number of rows returned rows when no aggregation or group by is used in the query. This helps avoid performance issues at design time. |
Other | These hidden properties are used only in specific use cases. |
PseudoColumns | This property indicates whether or not to include pseudo columns as columns to the table. |
Timeout | The value in seconds until the timeout error is thrown, canceling the operation. |
The type of endpoint the OrganizationUrl should resolve to.
string
"CSProduction"
Please see Business Central Endpoints for details on the types of endpoints in Dynamics 365 Business Central and what the appropriate value to set the EndpointType to based on your use case.
Limits the number of rows returned rows when no aggregation or group by is used in the query. This helps avoid performance issues at design time.
int
-1
Limits the number of rows returned rows when no aggregation or group by is used in the query. This helps avoid performance issues at design time.
These hidden properties are used only in specific use cases.
string
""
The properties listed below are available for specific use cases. Normal driver use cases and functionality should not require these properties.
Specify multiple properties in a semicolon-separated list.
DefaultColumnSize | Sets the default length of string fields when the data source does not provide column length in the metadata. The default value is 2000. |
ConvertDateTimeToGMT | Determines whether to convert date-time values to GMT, instead of the local time of the machine. |
RecordToFile=filename | Records the underlying socket data transfer to the specified file. |
This property indicates whether or not to include pseudo columns as columns to the table.
string
""
This setting is particularly helpful in Entity Framework, which does not allow you to set a value for a pseudo column unless it is a table column. The value of this connection setting is of the format "Table1=Column1, Table1=Column2, Table2=Column3". You can use the "*" character to include all tables and all columns; for example, "*=*".
The value in seconds until the timeout error is thrown, canceling the operation.
int
60
If Timeout = 0, operations do not time out. The operations run until they complete successfully or until they encounter an error condition.
If Timeout expires and the operation is not yet complete, the connector throws an exception.